Tags
Aristolochia rotonda, Bee Orchid, Dactylorhiza maculata, Fat Hen, Heath Spotted Orchid, Ophrys orchid, Orchids, Orchis maculata
On a recent walk up the hill from our house I noticed these two flowers hidden in the growth on the side of the road. My first thought was, I must go home for my trowel! But my second, and prevailing, thought was, these will never survive in our sunny garden; better just to leave them.
This one almost escaped my notice because of the unusually dark color of the flower. Isn’t it great?? How and why did it ever evolve into such an unusual shape? Why the ominous color? Is it a meat-eater? It reminds me of jack-in-the-pulpit’s evil twin. I was able to identify it – it’s called Aristolochia rotonda, which somehow doesn’t make me feel like I know it better than I did before. It’s not a name that’s going to stick in my mind, that’s for sure, though one of its nicknames, Fat Hen, might.
I so want this one to be an orchid, and I’m pretty sure it is, but I’m not positive. It has a smooth straight stem and lovely speckled leaves. It looks almost exactly like the picture in the book of Dactylorhiza maculata (Orchis maculata) – an orchid! – but the leaf arrangement on the stalk is a little different than my book shows.
Anyone know what it might be for sure? Whatever it is, it needs a catchier name than Dactylorhiza… Heath Spotted Orchid is mentioned on web sites, but something zippier, like Fat Hen, is required, no?
A week after the above walk we took another jaunt to the same general area. The flower immediately above was still in evidence, but the Aristolochi had faded into the general undergrowth. Instead we found this complex treasure:
It is Orchid Ophrys, also known as the Bee Orchid for its fuzzy shoulders and beguiling (?) face. According to the linked article this clever flower practices sexual deception to be pollinated. Unwitting bees think the flower is the bee equivalent of Marilyn Monroe and get all excited and dive in. The article suggests it is a chemical substance that attracts the bees, but I think it far likelier that it is the flowers demure lace collar above an obviously ample bust that drives them wild. Who knew there was such drama going on amongst the hidden treasures?
PS – an alert reader commented that there was a good article on Orchid trickery in the National Geographic. She was right. The article is here, and it’s fascinating. Thank you, Elora.



How lovely! I read an article just a few months ago in National Geographic, explaining all the tricks that orchids do in order to get pollinated…it’s really fascinating! maybe you can find that same article online? I believe it was in the March or April issue 8at least in Italy)
I’ll look – thanks for mentioning it. Ah, here it is! And by Michael Pollan (I know, makes me chuckle too), a great writer.
What exquisite flowers – and lovely photos! With such a lovely torso, it’s sad that the bee orchid choose to mask her face and wear a hat worthy of an English polo match. I look forward to quiet walks at the end of July revealing other flower treasures !
Yes, the hat is hilarious, isn’t it? Ascot, here we come! Actually, it reminded me also of the large stand-up collar that Snow White sports.
I think they are beautiful whatever they are called. Isn’t it great discovering such treasures in odd places?
Yes! It’s impossible to take a walk in the hills without finding something hidden and wonderful…
I have found orchids in the Etruscan necropolis nearby. And there was a botanist hunting orchids in the Yemen while I was there!
I guess they really are everywhere, Pat – which is nice for us. The ones I found are supposedly very common in this part of the word – but I suspect ‘common’ is a relative state. They’re surely not as common as motor scooters!
I’ll get my mum on the case, she is very botanically-minded. I love your pictures! I think it makes such a difference to the enjoyment one can get out of life if you can notice all the beautiful flora and fauna that surrounds us. My ex partner (who is Hungarian) told me that he didn’t think there were many birds in Hungary! I suspect he just never looked, and that makes me sad…
That could be just one reason that he’s an ‘ex.’ Surely there must be birds in Hungary, and I agree – sad to think that people we care for don’t have the time/interest to look at the little things around us. Funny you mention birds; the cuckoo is singing these days – plaintive and distant – and evocative of so much more than clocks…
How beautiful! I’m glad you got your orchid 😀
Me too! They are so elegant, complex and fragile – even though they are relatively ‘common’ it is always a treat to come upon one.