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Tag Archives: Roosevelt Dam

Ahoy, Matey!!

13 Monday Jul 2026

Posted by farfalle1 in Arizona, Uncategorized

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

Arizona, Dolly Steamboat, Hiking, Horse Mesa Dam, Mormon Flat Dam, national-parks, nature, Roosevelt Dam, Salt River Project dams, Travel

Ah, Arizona! The state where all with a nautical bent hope to end up. Wait a minute, that’s Rhode Island. Or Massachusetts. Or South Carolina. Arizona? Not so much. But there is more water here than our desert climate might suggest.

Wait a minute – let’s back up. The River pictured above is called the Salt River (it’s the pale blue line that runs from Roosevelt Lake through Apache, Canyon and Saguaro Lakes. The darker line is a road, a thrilling, curvy, scary road. Why is it called the Salt River when it’s nowhere near the ocean or any other source of salt water? “H” recounted its origin story for the USC Digital Folklore Archives:

H: This is a story of the Salt River, as told by my Grandfather, a member of the White Mountain Apache Tribe. The Apaches did not call themselves Apache. The called themselves “Dene,” or “people,” [pronounced ‘din-ay’]. The term Apache comes from the Zuni for “Apachu” or “the enemy.” Well the Apaches were raiders and warriors, but over time they settled in Northern Arizona in the Mogollon Rim… and led peaceful lives hunting, fishing and living off the land. They battled the Spaniards, and then ultimately the Calvary. And the government came in and took their land, they acquiesced and lived on the reservation. And the treaty they signed so they could stay on the reservation as long as the grass grew and the rivers ran. One group of Apaches, however, refused to sign the treaties. And they lived in a basin. The Apaches called them “Tonto,” or “fools” for continuing to fight. That basin the “Tonto Basin,” is ultimately where the Salt River is. The creek that was found was named “Tonto Creek,” but ultimately became the Salt River. As the Calvary tried to capture their chief, Del Shay, they were unable to do so. They fought fiercely, they tried to shoot him, and poison him. But ultimately, the Federal Government gave a few silver dollars to one of Del Shay’s nephews, to kill him. And they went into town-camp, took his head, and brought it back to the Calvary. His wife it is said, cried for a hundred days and her tears filled the river of the Tonto Basin and turned it salty. And forevermore, the Tonto Basin river remains salty from her tears with the Calvary capturing her people and killing her husband.

The more recent history of the Salt River is equally dramatic and interesting, especially if you like dams.

This is the magnificent Theodore Roosevelt dam, completed in 1911 and dedicated by Theodore Roosevelt that same year. The dam created the 21,493 acre Roosevelt Lake, cornerstone of the Salt River Project, which supplies water to the Valley of the Sun.

Heading south below the dam you come to Apache Lake, formed by the remote Horse Mesa Dam, which was constructed between 1924 and 1927. It was built to expand the area’s hydroelectric capabilities and uses the river’s drops to generate power.

Canyon Lake, the next lake to the south and central to this post, was formed by the Mormon Flat Dam, built between 1923 and 1926. This dam includes a pumped-storage unit built in 1971. And no, I have no idea what that is.

(photo by By Unknown author – https://www.flickr.com/photos/waterarchives/5650699300/in/photostream, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16260925)

The last lake in the string is Saguaro Lake, which is west of Canyon Lake and accessed by different roads. It was formed by the Stewart Mountain Dam, completed in 1930.

All of these dams were a result of the National Reclamation Act of 1902. Signed by Theodore Roosevelt, this historical law funded irrigation projects in 16 Western states (including Arizona) to turn arid lands into productive agriculture. It established what is now known as the Bureau of Reclamation.

The engineering and construction work needed to bring the water to the Valley is mind-boggling and could fill several books. For those of us living here, the happy result is three lakes we can access. Our tai chi group decided to do just that, and one evening a few weeks ago we boarded the good ship Dolly Steamboat to explore Canyon Lake.

The Dolly Steamboat is a 103′ double-decker ‘paddleboat’ with room for over 100 people.

Such boats have been cruising on Canyon Lake since 1925. The present Dolly dates to 1983, and has been owned and operated by the Grimh family since 1987. The captain narrates the 2 +/- hour cruise peppering his chat with history, nature facts and a bit of stand-up comedy. The lake is beautiful, especially late in the day (and perhaps early in the morning? I wouldn’t know!). Unfortunately, according to me, there is non-stop music piped all over the boat. I would have preferred a calmer ambiance, but then, I’m an old fart. It was the only downside to what was a lovely outing.

You keep thinking you’re about at the end of the lake, but then there’s a curve in the rocks, and more lake appears.

We were lucky enough to book on the only Wednesday scheduled in June. There was a large 50th wedding anniversary party on the lower deck. We and some other fortunate people had the top deck; it was not at all crowded. It’s already hot here in June, and we found the air conditioned cabin most welcome.

The topography is so dramatic – big stone cliffs tumbling right down to the water.

That’s Four Peaks in the cleft of the rocks.

We were lucky to catch glimpses of quite a few of the bighorn sheep that live around the lake. It seems impossible that they can maneuver in that landscape, but they can!

This photo is from the June 3, 2024 issue of Arizona Highways.

I had hoped we would see eagles; I’ve seen them there before, but they weren’t in evidence that evening.

The Dolly Steamship has various kinds of cruises. We were on the evening dinner cruise. I meant to take a photo of the meal, but I was so hungry I forgot. We had tri-tip beef, chicken, salad, rolls, and a really good cheesecake for dessert. There was also iced tea, lemonade, and a pay bar. It was all quite good, especially given that they were feeding so many of us.

Here are a couple more photos of the magnificent scenery:

That’s Weaver’s Needle poking up in the distance.

Alas, all too soon it was over, and time to get back in the car for the hair-raising drive home on the scary road mentioned at the top of this account. The sun had just set, a lovely end to an excellent adventure.

A New Hike – The Vineyard Trail

26 Tuesday Jan 2016

Posted by farfalle1 in Arizona, Desert, Hiking in Arizona, Uncategorized

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

Roosevelt Dam, Vineyard Trail

Map of the Vineyard Trail

map courtesy of americansouthwest.com

Vo

Hiking Buddy E and I finally had the opportunity to take a real hike together a couple of weeks ago. We chose the Vineyard Trail which leaves from a parking area at Roosevelt Lake, an hour plus drive from Gold Canyon.

Now here’s the thing about the Vineyard Trail: it begins with some rather steep climbing. In fact, we had to gain some 1100 feet in the first mile and a quarter of the hike. Being ‘of a certain age,’ and having a kind of hinky hip these days, this took some amount of effort for me. E., however, is a gazelle. The footing was nothing to be happy about either – lots of loose stones and small rocks on the well-maintained trail. Not much of a problem going up, more of a problem coming down that steep part. We were lucky that we were on the trail only a week after about 5 inches of rain fell. The path would have been a lot more slippery had it been very dry, I think.

Now you know the only negative thing I can say about this hike. Otherwise it was Perfect with a capital P. On the way up we enjoyed stunning views of Roosevelt Lake and the gracefully arched bridge that spans a part of it.

Vinyard trail with Elly, bridge from aboveRoosevelt Lake was created when Roosevelt Dam was completed in 1911. Both named for and opened by President Theodore Roosevelt, the dam was part of the Reclamation Act of 1902 which funded irrigation projects in twenty western states. The lake the dam created is 22.4 miles long and has a shoreline of some 128 miles. It holds a lot of water (1.6 million acre feet) and has a maximum depth of 188 feet. Best of all, it’s just plain beautiful.

Most of my attention and effort was given over to just getting one foot in front of the other on the steep climb, but I did notice (after E pointed it out) the lovely frost-bedecked moss, and the true succulents, which I have not identified. (help?)

Vinyard trail with Elly, moss with frostIMG_7269I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: people who think the desert of the southwest isn’t green just haven’t seen it.

Vinyard trail with Elly, radio towerThis was identified on our hike description as a ‘radio tower.’ To us it looked more like a white board – something of a mystery, but a good landmark nonetheless.

This was a real ‘bear went over the mountain’ hike. That means that E would reach the crest of a hill and call back down to me, “Bear!” meaning that she saw not the wished for distant view but another hill to be scaled. (“The bear went over the mountain, The bear went over the mountain, The bear went over the mountain, to see what he could see. He saw another mountain, He saw another mountain, He saw another mountain,and that is what he saw” – children’s song set to sing-songy tune).

At last, though, we reached a high point with a lovely view off to the south. The trail leveled out for a while as we walked along a crest.

Vinyard trail with Elly, view south At a certain point there was bit more of a climb and a turn in the trail and then, Voila!

Vinyard trail with Elly, Elly with 4 peaksSnow-bedecked Four Peaks looking much closer than I had thought it was. What a sight. We don’t get snow here that frequently, but the aforementioned 5″ of rain was snow on the mountain tops, and it stayed for almost a week. Four Peaks is a highly visible landmark from many parts of the Phoenix Valley, but I had never seen it from this particular angle before.

We’d been walking long enough to feel a little peckish. And as if on cue, the perfect picnic site presented itself: a saguaro forest.

Vinyard trail with Elly Saguaro forest

Our path led along the base of this handsome, ancient and undisturbed stand of cactus. We found an excellent flat spot and had a splendid meal in the shadow of these giants.

Vinyard trail with Elly saguaro forest from pathShortly afterwards the trail led sharply downhill. Thinking back on how tough the up had been, we decided not to penalize ourselves with another difficult climb back by continuing down. So, feeling a little sad that we had not reached the end of the hike (or anywhere near it, as it turned out; it’s 6 miles one-way and I calculate we hiked in only about 3) we began to retrace our steps. The views were, obviously, completely different on the way back and were even more beautiful than before.

As we got back towards the dam we saw the Salt river snaking down its valley, with the picturesque Route 88 draped over its shoulder.
Vinyard trail with Elly, Canyon LakeSoon we were presented with a terrific aerial view of the dam itself with the bridge in the background. Far in the distance you can barely see what I think is part of the White Mountains Range (or perhaps even Mt. Baldy?) – or I may be completely confused.

Vinyard trail with Elly Roosevelt dam, bridge, lakeThis photo gives an idea how steep the climb back down was – in many ways harder than going up. With the climb up the problem was simply catching one’s breath, going down had some tricky footing – so I spent most of my time looking down. Which was nice, because I saw some rather interesting rocks. This one got me wondering if it had been shaped by weather or by human hands centuries ago.

Vinyard trail with Elly stone This one looks like what I see in the mirror every morning. Just kidding! I love the juxtaposition of sharp cracks and rounded shapes.Vinyard trail with Elly rockI wasn’t sure I’d be able to walk up our driveway hill when we got home, but I did! And then made my way immediately into a hot tub of very hot water. At the end of the hike I said to E, “I don’t think I could do that one again.” But you know what? I’m ready! Let’s go this weekend!!

Apache Trail in the Snow

21 Saturday Feb 2009

Posted by farfalle1 in Arizona, Driving in the U.S., Photographs, Travel, Uncategorized

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

Apache Trail, Arizona Route 88, Besh-ba-Gowah, Canyon Lake, Roosevelt Dam

apachemap

(Map courtesy of http://www.americansouthwest.net/arizona)

Last week it snowed here in Arizona.  No, not down here in the ‘Valley of the Sun,’ but in the Superstition Mountains and the peaks of the Tonto National Park.  The radio instructed us not to drive north for several days as many roads were impassable.  Exciting!

img_8534

We waited, as instructed, and then set out on the Apache Trail. What is it and how did it get that name? Briefly, according to Tom Kollenborn’s article on the Trail, the general path of the trail was used back in 900 AD by the Salado Indians.  Later the Apache Indians used it in raids against the peaceful Pima Indians who lived in the valley.

roosevelt-dam

Theodore Roosevelt Dam at the top of the trail was built from 1905-1911, and there was a need to connect the dam site at Roosevelt with the Valley towns of Mesa and Apache Junction.  The road was built from 1903-1905, but access was restricted until completion of the dam.  Ironically, the laborers for the road-building project were also Apache Indians.  Today the Apache Trail, also known as Arizona Route 88, is one of the loveliest roads in the state, but it is narrow and rugged. One end is in Apache Junction, and the other in Globe.

My pal Mary Ann and I set out at about 9 a.m., and got home sometime after 5 p.m., having covered only 150 miles.  We stopped briefly in Tortilla Flat, which is completely touristic and hilarious. (Steinbeck’s Tortilla Flat was in California.) It is full of visitors who have enjoyed the scenic ride past Canyon Lake; not many venture farther, especially when the road is under water. (!) Here’s a photo of the dollar-bill papered dining room of the small restaurant there.

img_8543

We especially wanted to visit Tonto National Monument on the other side of Roosevelt Dam, but didn’t get there until 2 p.m., and we were starving, having not seen a building since leaving Tortilla Flat.  Did I mention it’s a really isolated part of the world?  So we took a quick peek at the ancient cliff dwelling visible from the Visitors’ Center and motored on in search of a sandwich.

ruins-at-tonto-national-monument

After The Best Pre-Packaged Sandwich I Ever Ate we continued on to Globe where we visited the Besh-ba-Gowah ruins.  They are the remnants of a Salado settlement, dating from about 1200 AD. They have been well reconstructed, and one is able to walk through the settlement and imagine what it might have been like to live there 700 years ago. The visitor’s center is extremely interesting and there’s an excellent video and a museum stuffed with archaeological finds from the site.  Here’s a model of the ruins:

img_8601

Evidently they liked ladders.  The dark hole labled ‘central corridor’ was a long, dark hall that gave access to the areas within.  The ‘tree’ seems all out of proportion to me – it must have been huge.

It was a breath-takingly beautiful drive, especially the old road from Apache Junction to Roosevelt Dam.  If you’d like to see more photos, click here, or over on the right under Photographs – Apache Trail in the Snow. As always, I recommend the slide show. You will see there a rare shot that captures both the male AND female jackalope.

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